In the last year, President Donald Trump has more than tripled ICE’s annual budget to about $37 billion while radically transforming the agency’s mission from targeting criminals and companies hiring undocumented immigrants to roving the streets and attempting to pump deportation numbers up.

Now, Arizona Republicans are working to force state and local law enforcement to collaborate more heavily with federal immigration officials — a plan many police departments have opposed.

A suite of bills moving through the Arizona Legislature would dramatically alter how Arizonans interact with federal immigration authorities — from requiring cops to spend their time studying and enforcing immigration policy to making doctors ask patients about their immigration status.

It’s all part of the right-wing plan (Project 2025, that is) to create a massive deportation and carceral machine — and it requires state and local officials to serve as henchmen for the feds.

The vision is an all-powerful, tentacular police state controlled by the federal government.

Of course, that isn’t how Arizona Republicans are framing their efforts.

The Freedom Caucus, the far-right faction of Arizona’s GOP legislators, held a press conference Monday at the Capitol in the style of Donald Trump circa 2015, decrying “illegal aliens” and painting undocumented immigrants as “dangerous criminals.”

It was little more than a bonanza of horror stories, each one evoking murder, rape, pedophilia and fentanyl.

“There is a human cost to illegal immigration,” Freedom Caucus Chair and Republican Sen. Jake Hoffman said. “We have to support our federal law enforcement. We have to make sure that dangerous criminal illegal aliens are removed from within our borders and are sent back to their home countries.”

That criminals get deported is hardly the issue: A large majority of voters agree that immigration officials should be focused on capturing dangerous undocumented immigrants.

However, when enforcement is focused on getting numbers up and not on catching criminals, as is the case now, experts point out that it takes the focus away from fighting the kind of violent crime that nearly everyone believes should be prosecuted.

Hoffman would prefer not to think about that — he called the idea that the administration’s policies have taken officials’ attention away from child predators and thieves one of many “red herrings” or “straw man arguments” that “the media loves to focus on.”

The criticism was particularly ironic given Republicans’ messaging around immigration enforcement is focused entirely on the most appalling acts perpetrated by immigrants — and ignores the fact that data suggests immigrants commit crimes at a lower rate than U.S. citizens.

One reporter asked Hoffman about a Department of Homeland Security internal memo that showed about 14% of people arrested by ICE had violent criminal records.

Hoffman sidestepped the question, asking in return, “You think those 14% are insignificant?”

Hoffman channels Joe Biden in aviators at Monday’s press conference.

The deflection was a clear reminder that Republicans — in their messaging campaign to associate immigrants with rape and murder and social plague — will have to ignore any opposition to the high percentage of nonviolent immigrants being rounded up.

That’s because it’s not about the violent criminals.

The Trump and Stephen Miller mass deportation plan is aimed primarily at reducing the entire immigrant population. There aren’t enough violent immigrants to hit the deportation quotas, so pillars of communities, business owners, parents and even children will also have to be rounded up like cattle, put into crowded prisons and sent somewhere else.

But that’s not a package you can sell very well to most of the American public.

Considering ICE now has an enormous amount of money at its disposal and is supposedly doing such a great job under Trump, one might wonder why Arizona Republicans feel the need to enlist cops to also do ICE’s work.

Their agenda is focused on “supporting ICE,” Hoffman told us. Primarily, that means forcing state and local officials to work with and for ICE, regardless of whether the police officers — and the voters in their communities — want that.

The bills that make up the core of the GOP’s immigration agenda are sponsored largely by Republican Sen. Wendy Rogers.

Her Senate Bill 1474 would require state and local law enforcement agencies to hold immigration enforcement training for all employees, which would help turn all police departments into the eyes, ears and arms of ICE. It would also prohibit city-level policies that restrict cooperation with federal immigration authorities and require the Attorney General to investigate alleged noncooperation policies at the request of lawmakers.

Another Rogers initiative, SB1520, would demand all state agencies share any data requested about undocumented immigrants with the federal government. It passed the Senate Military and Border Security Committee.

Rogers also teamed up with GOP Rep. Ralph Heap to sponsor mirror bills in both chambers (SB1051 and House Bill 2689) that would require hospitals receiving funds from the state to ask patients for information about their immigration status. It wouldn’t, however, require hospitals to hand over a list of undocumented people they have served — just a summary of the costs of care for undocumented immigrants and number of undocumented patients.

“It’s a data collection — not an enforcement — issue,” Republican political strategist Roy Leonardson told the Senate Health and Human Services Committee before it advanced the bill along party lines in a 4-3 vote.

The American Medical Association advises doctors not to collect information about immigration status because it “erodes trust,” Gilbert nurse Barbara Esquivel-Garcia told the committee.

Republicans are unlikely to pass their anti-immigrant agenda this year.

As long as Gov. Katie Hobbs is in office, any legislation that transforms local law enforcement agencies into immigration enforcers and ICE collaborators is dead on arrival.

Still, Hobbs is up for reelection in November and Republicans have a shot at taking back the 9th floor of the Executive Tower.

That makes these bills a small window into the brave new world Arizona could become next year — if Hobbs loses and Republicans hold their legislative majorities.

SB1686: Charlie Kirk; Don Bolles; memorial

Sponsor: Republican Sen. Jake Hoffman

For the past three legislative sessions, Hoffman has wielded his power as chair of the Senate Government Committee to block a bill honoring slain investigative journalist Don Bolles with a monument on the Capitol lawn.

This year, he’s reversed course by running the Bolles bill himself, with one condition.

His proposal would rename Wesley Bolin Plaza — the memorial-filled public space across from the Capitol complex — to the “Wesley Bolin and Charlie Kirk Freedom Plaza,” while authorizing separate monuments for both Kirk and Bolles.

It’s up for a Senate hearing in Hoffman's Senate Government Committee at 9 a.m. today.

Unpaid agitators: Trump administration policies have led to a resurgence of volunteer activism in Arizona, Taylor Seely reports for the Republic. Just like in Minneapolis, suburbanites are learning Spanish, brushing up on first-aid training and getting notary licenses. They’re also sprouting into new, nimble groups throughout the Valley that can organize mini-protests that are harder for counter-protesters to find and thwart.

A different type of protest: Attorney General Kris Mayes is considering whether to use the state’s “public nuisance” laws to stop ICE from establishing a detention center in a warehouse in Surprise, KJZZ’s Wayne Schutsky reports. It’s a tactic she’s used against big groundwater users and now she’s asking federal officials how the detention center will affect the surrounding area, including water usage and light pollution.

Not a yes-or-no question: Republican Rep. Alexander Kolodin scored some political points at a recent hearing when three lobbyists for immigrant rights groups stumbled after he asked them whether U.S. citizens should be the only people who can vote in local and state elections, Camryn Sanchez reports for KJZZ. The lobbyists couldn’t give a straight answer. Instead, they said there was no evidence that non-citizens were voting and they’d have to go back to the groups they represent, like ACLU Arizona or LUCHA, for an answer to his question.

Europeans have all the answers: Republican Sen. John Kavanagh is looking to the Swedes for a solution to Arizona’s penny problem, Capitol scribe Howie Fischer reports. The U.S. Mint stopped making pennies last year, which left store owners with a quandary: Should they round up or round down when making change? Kavanagh’s SB1108 would use what’s known as “Swedish rounding.” If the price ends with a 1,2,6 or 7, then the bill is rounded down. If the price ends in 3,4,8 or 9, the bill is rounded up.

“Some of these merchants that are dealing with tens of thousands of sales a day can rack up a lot of cash,” he said. “It’s a matter of uniformity and making sure nobody takes advantage of it.”

Here’s an idea: Save up all your pennies and use them to upgrade to a paid subscription to the Agenda!

Welcome to the club: Political dog-and-pony shows are a mainstay of border journalism. At least a few times a year, federal officials hold press conferences to announce some policy or other. When Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem went to Nogales last week, she left behind a press corps wondering why she made the trip, and made Nogales International reporter Graham Krewinghaus wonder whether he’ll even bother to show up to the next one.

“I left with the sense that the whole event really wasn't for me. It wasn't for Santa Cruz County, despite being staged here,” Krewinghaus wrote. “It was for federal officials to pat themselves on the back in a controlled environment, one in which they could look at a fence and applaud rather than fielding tough questions about what is going on in Minneapolis and across the country.”

In other, other news

Public health officials reported a case of the measles at Sky Harbor on Jan. 29, adding to the growing number of cases of cases, and places, as the measles outbreak grows (Stephanie Innes / Republic) … The City of Tempe passed the first ordinance in the state designed to prevent people from spiking other people’s drinks (Serena O’Sullivan / KTAR) … The battle for control over elections in Maricopa County continues, with a judge ruling that staff at the Recorder’s Office don’t need to testify before the Board of Supervisors (John Leos / Republic) … The Phoenix City Council is joining the growing list of cities and counties that are drawing up plans to deal with ICE squads showing up (Matthew Casey / KJZZ) … And after a family called Phoenix police about an intruder in their home, an officer shot and killed the father of the family, despite repeated warnings that the man who had invaded the family’s home had been subdued (Zach Buchanan / New Times).

Over 80% of Arizonans rely on Colorado River water delivered by the Central Arizona Project. That water supports our homes, businesses, environment, and future.

Protecting it isn’t just about water; it’s about people, communities, and opportunity. That’s why mayors and business leaders from Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal Counties have united through the Coalition for Protecting Arizona’s Lifeline, committing to safeguard the Colorado River and the critical infrastructure that delivers it.

Across the state, our communities are innovating, investing, and working together to protect this shared lifeline.

In November, we told you about Arizona’s ties to the Epstein files. Namely, Epstein’s strange academic circle that included theoretical physicist Lawrence Krauss and linguist Noam Chomsky, former faculty members at ASU and the University of Arizona, respectively.

The DOJ’s latest batch of files adds further detail to Epstein's consultations with Krauss as sexual-harassment allegations led to his resignation from ASU. Krauss sent Epstein several emails from ASU officials about his dismissal, including an October 2018 note from ASU President Michael Crow on the terms of his exit.

The new files also show that Epstein ran Crow’s name past Steve Bannon, a very good friend of Epstein’s.

To be clear: We didn’t find anything nefarious about Crow in the files, nor any public acknowledgment from one of Arizona’s most powerful men that he’s secretly besties with Bannon.

In February 2025, however, Bannon claimed the friendship on his podcast:

“Mike Crow’s a buddy of mine, although a huge left-winger,” he said.

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